Keeping your quad bike properly maintained

Many people have quad bikes both for work and pleasure, but we have all seen the newspaper headlines of serious accidents involving these vehicles. When driven correctly they can be great fun but they also need to be properly maintained in order to be safe to operate. You can do much of the servicing yourself and providing you purchase the correct oils and lubricants, this can be quite a self-satisfying part of owning a quad bike. Of course, we can supply you with what you need to keep your quad bike properly oiled and lubricated.

Tell you what, I will wait until you have gone out and got yourself a quad bike before I continue.

Got one? Good. Right! Here is how to maintain your newly purchased quad.

Quad bikeAs we have unanimously agreed quads can be great fun. However they can be dangerous and unpredictable. Even a well maintained quad needs to be driven safely but a poorly maintained quad is an extremely dangerous vehicle.

 

 

Therefore, its worth performing routine maintenance as often is possible. As to how often that is depends on the make, how frequently its used and what its used for. Its best to check this when you are buying the bike.

Before you start with the quads service, make sure you are wearing protective clothing. Some of the lubricants can be very irritating if it makes contact with your skin. For this reason its also worth investing in a box of latex gloves to protect your hands. Also, I sometimes suggest using compressed air with an air gun. If you do one of these, I would put on protective goggles.

So lets start! The first thing I do is warm the quad bike up so you can drain the oil out. There are plenty of guides online telling you how to do this, and we might make one ourselves, but for now, I wont go into that much detail.

If your quad is fitted with an oil filter make sure you change it along with the oil. Several of the smaller quads don’t have an oil filter, they just have a gauze in the drain bung. If this is the case just give it a wipe down so its clean. Note: with some quads, when you change the oil, you are changing the engine and the gearbox oil where as others will have a separate gearbox level. You wont regularly have to change the gearbox oil but you will want to check its condition (It should look like new engine oil) and that its topped up. If you unsure which you have please consult the manual.

A good thing to do next is to take the fuel tank off so we can clean the filter and to allow us to get to the top of the engine. To do this, you will need to remove the seat and any plastic panels that cover the fuel tank and then finally the tank itself. Note: Don’t forget to turn off the fuel tap and disconnect the fuel line before trying to lift the tank off. If this is not done you could cause damage to it or fuel might start leaking out. Click to continue

Further reading

Quad bike maintenance tips

Quad bike maintenance

10 safety tips when riding a quad bike

Posted in Lubrication & Lubricants, Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Keeping the dairy farm machinery running

We all need to eat, drink and wear clothes but do you ever stop to think about where all these goods come from? Everyday things like bread, beans, milk and cotton all comes from plants and animals that are farmed every day. Farming is a labour intensive business and there is a good deal of vital machinery that needs to be kept going. Dairy farming involves a good deal of machinery and the milking machines require proper maintenance in order to keep working properly. The cows must be milked at least twice a day and if the milking machine breaks down, this could be a disaster for the herd and the farmer. The correct lubricant must be used on the machines to ensure that they are protected and lubricated at all times. They must also be regularly inspected and maintained so that they are able to keep working at optimum levels.

The milking parlour is one of the most important pieces of machinery on a dairy farm, and theonly equipment in direct contact with the cow. However, the function, maintenance andeffects on milk quality of the milking parlour are poorly understood by many dairy farmers.As a result, milking equipment is neglected and poorly maintained on many farms.The impact of the milking parlour on milk quality is well documented. Milking equipment can bea vector of infection and spread pathogens between cows and udder quarters or alternativelythe parlour can adversely affect the condition of the cows’ teats, which in turn impairs theudder’s defence mechanisms. Therefore, a parlour not functioning to its optimum can increasethe risk of mastitis, damage teats and also increase overall milking time. Click here to continue

Further information

Milking machine use and maintenance

How does an automatic milking system work?

Milking machines and equipment

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Mineral, synthetic or semi-synthetic motor oil, how to choose

With the large range of motor oils on the market, you could be forgiven for feeling a little unsure as to what to choose. Basically, there are 3 types of motor oil and they are mineral, semi-synthetic and synthetic. They are all specially formulated to lubricate and protect your engine as well as work within a variable ambient temperature range so that you can be sure that your vehicle will run whether it is hot or cold or just somewhere in between. Each type of oil has its pros and cons so it is advisable to do a bit of research which will give you the information to allow you to choose the right type of oil for your vehicle. Here are some articles that you might find useful.

Synthetic lubricants continue to gain market share, thanks to higher performance properties that, for many uses, trump higher per-drum costs. Demand in the United States has grown to $2.2 billion per year, and is a resulting benefit of stricter environmental and worker safety requirements.

Virtually all customers revisit the debate of “mineral oil vs. synthetic lubricants” on a regular basis. In certain situations, it is part of an overall demand planning exercise; other times, it’s simply to assure the facility is receiving the best life cycle value. Acculube encourages this process, and assists customers in completing the math based on their specific situation, therefore finding the best program to fit their needs. Processes and products change, and the price volatility of crude at the producer level substantially impacts the equation; therefore a fresh look, at least annually, is worth the effort. Click here to continue…

Further information

Making sense of synthetic lubricants

Types of synthetic lubricating oils

How products are made: lubricating oils

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Understanding how hydraulic machinery works

In order to understand what type of hydraulic fluid you need to use, you need to understand how your hydraulic machine works. There are a vast array of hydraulic machines available and each does a specific job so it is important to know what type of fluid or oil the machinery requires. Here is a basic guide on how hydraulic machinery works.

From backyard log splitters to the huge machines you see on construction sites, hydraulic equipment is amazing in its strength ­and agility! On any construction site you see hydraulically operated machinery in the form of bulldozers, backhoes, shovels, loaders, fork lifts and cranes.

Hydraulics operate the control surfaces on any large airplane. You see hydraulics at car service centers lifting the cars so that mechanics can work underneath them, and many elevators are hydraulically operated using the same technique. Even the brakes in your car use hydraulics!

In this ar­ticle, you will learn about the basic principles that hydraulic systems use to do their work, and then we’ll examine several different pieces of hydraulic machinery found on a construction site. You will be amazed at the power and versatility available with hydraulics. Click here to continue.

Further information

How does a hydraulic system work?

How a hydraulic excavator works

How hydraulic machines work

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Hydraulic fluid spills must be cleaned quickly

Hydraulic fluid requires careful handling at all times. In the event of a spill, it is vital that the site is decontaminated as quickly as possible so that damage is limited. Even small amounts can cause environmental damage so it needs to be dealt with swiftly.

What happens when a hydraulic system—pumps, hoses, and fittings—fails—Knowing how to avoid, cope with and clean up the mess to ensure personnel safety and minimize downtime could come in very handy one day.

In a large sheet metal plant, a typical order was being processed on a 200-ton hydraulic press. The setup workers were finished setting the 6-ft. dies in the press and adjusting the backstop. The light curtain operation had been verified, and the operator began forming an order for 800 U-shaped channels from 12-ga. material.

Everything seemed normal. There was nothing particularly out of the ordinary about the day, the plant, or the work. The plant was fairly clean. Some oil around the base of the press was being soaked up by a clay absorbent. The press hadn’t been a problem for the operations or maintenance departments. In fact, it was one of the more reliable machines in the plant.

The Trouble Starts

However, that changed within a few seconds. An operator picked up a blank, put it into the die, and adjusted it to the backstop. Then he depressed the foot switch. The ram came down on the blank. Then, halfway through the bend cycle the machine made a noise — a pop — and stopped. Click here to continue.

Further reading

Procedures for contractors

Hydraulic oil spills: reducing the damage

Emergency response/spill control

Posted in Environmental Issues | Leave a comment

CO2 capture could be the way ahead

As governments attempt to tackle carbon emissions and scientists try to come up with cleaner fuels, other ideas include carbon capture. This is quite exciting as it means that excess carbon can be removed from the atmosphere and stored safely. But what is carbon capture? What does it do and how does it work?

In the high-stakes game of climate change, there is no get-out-of-jail-free card. We cannot continue to burn the fossilised carbon stored underground for tens of millions of years as oil, coal and gas and hope that it will not end up in the atmosphere to exacerbate the greenhouse effect and global warming.

However, there is one technology that could help us. It is called carbon capture, where carbon dioxide from industrial emissions is effectively removed from the air and stored in a safe place where it can do no harm.

Even better would be to utilise this source of carbon by combining it with hydrogen from water to make hydrocarbon fuels – petrol. A small British company appears to have done this on a small scale and even claims to be on the verge of making it commercially viable.

The process is still in the early stages of development, and far too inefficient yet to compete with conventional fossil fuels. There are efficiency problems at each stage, from capturing the carbon dioxide from air to combining it catalytically with hydrogen derived from water vapour to make Syngas, methanol and more complex hydrocarbons. Click here to continue

Further information

World’s first refinery designed to capture CO2

Drax CO2 capture scheme may get government funding

The challenges of carbon capture and climate change

 

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No need to be confused about motor oil grades

For many motorists, motor oil is a complete mystery, the bottles or containers have got combinations of letters and numbers and can leave a person completely bewildered. For the motor enthusiast it is basic stuff and we would like to help those who may be confused how to choose the right motor oil for their vehicles.

What is motor oil viscosity? Simply put viscosity is a physical property of a fluid or gas that reflects it’s tendency to flow. We commonly refer to highviscosity fluids as being “thick” and low viscosity fluids as being “thin”. It’s an important property of a motor oil becausechanges in viscosity affect the ability of the oil to lubricate and protect the moving parts of an internal combustion engine. Ifthe oil is too thin the oil pump cannot maintain enough pressure to circulate it and the oil will not withstand the forces that formbetween moving parts. The metal parts will rub against each other and wear out or fail prematurely from lack of properlubrication. Conversely, if the oil is too thick the oil pump will again have problems circulating the oil and it will be too thickto penetrate into the tiny openings between moving parts. The result is the same – premature wear and failure. So it’s important that the viscosity of a motor oil be a proper balance between too thin and too thick. Click here to continue reading….

Further information

Motor oil viscosity grades

Why is quality motor oil important?

Insight: modern engines demands put pressure on the development of oil technology

Motor oil grades

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Irish eyes will be smiling when oil production begins

The latest news on the potential oil fields off the coast of Ireland is very promising.  The Providence Resources Plc, which is a joint Irish and UK company confirmed that the Barryroe site which is located approximately 30 miles off the Cork coast has somewhere in the region of 280 million barrels of oil that could be extracted. This would be very good news for both the British and Irish economies. It is becoming ever more important to find new oil sources and this could be more accessible than in other parts of the world.

 

 

Ireland‘s first offshore oilfield is a “big moment” for the Irish economy and will bring jobs as well as security of supply, the boss of Irish oil explorer Providence Resources said on Wednesday.

The company, which is drilling in every major basin off the coast of Ireland, said its Barryroe field off the Cork coast will yield more oil than expected, which could trigger an oil rush off the Republic’s coastline.

The company’s chief executive Tony O’Reilly Junior, the son of the Irish media magnate, believes its oil discovery could become as important to Ireland as the North Sea has been for the UK economy. At the moment, Ireland imports all of its oil.

“It’s very good news for Providence shareholders and the Irish economy,” O’Reilly told Radio 4. “We hope this will not be a single project. From an Irish perspective, here we have no oil industry. This really heralds the beginning of that industry.” He expects UK companies to turn their attention to the Irish Sea….

Further reading

More oil can be recovered from Barryroe than previously thought

Ireland ‘close to oil billions’

Ireland offshore oilfield has over 1bn barrels

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Finding electric vehicle charging points is set to become easier

We all know that we should be reducing our carbon footprint but sometimes this is neither practical nor easy. Modern electric and hybrid vehicles are now so much more efficient and have a longer range than ever before, however, with the electric vehicles, people will worry about re-charging and what they might do if the battery runs out when they are miles from home. In the larger cities, there are charging points available and these are set to become available in smaller towns as well. There is a drive on to make these charging points more easily accessable for motorists.

In a game-changing moment in making electric cars a practical choice for motorists, Nissan has opened its first fast-charge points at strategic locations on Ecotricity’s ‘Electric Highway’ motorway charging network.

It means electric cars will be able to re-charge between London and Birmingham from empty to 80% full in approximately half an hour.

The easy-to-use chargers are situated in designated parking bays at Welcome Break motorway services in South Mimms (M25/A1), Oxford (M40) and Hopwood Park (M42).
And at a time when petrol prices are spiralling upwards, the charging won’t just be convenient – it will be free too!

Unlike fuelling a conventional car, EVs can be left unattended while charging. This means drivers can relax, grab some food or answer the call of nature while their EV ‘refuels’. …More atGame-changing moment for electric carsNews – Ecotricity

More Reading

 

 

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The Chinese demand for oil is growing

As China’s appetite for oil increases, we can take a look at how the trend is affecting the rest of the world. The oil markets are volatile and go up and down on a daily basis. There are many factors that can affect the price of crude oil and demand is only one of these. Here, we take a look at some interesting facts

Something momentous happened within the global economy on the 6 September this year, but no-one seems to have noticed. According to various websites and influential bloggers, there may be a conspiracy of silence or everyone was too busy watching something else.

In fact on that day, former US president Bill Clinton was giving a polished and rabble-rousing speech to the US Democratic convention endorsing President Obama’s re-election hopes. However in China, an announcement was issued stating that the country had made the decision to trade oil, not in US dollars, but in its own currency, the Yuan. This decision broke a historical precedence that has kept the US economy the most powerful global force, and an agreement with the House of Saud and the Middle East oil dynasties which always seemed unbreakable. Click here to read on..

 

Further reading

China’s big appetite for oil

How China will restructure the oil market

Arab oil firms go prospecting in Chinese market

The emerging threat to oil prices

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